Objectives
- Identify suspicious areas to direct biopsies
- Are cervical metastases resectable? (Ultrasound / CT)
- Exclude pulmonary metastases or lung primary (CXR / CT)
Symptoms related to upper aerodigestive tract, prior skin cancers
- Initially select only one of CT / MRI / PET (Law of diminishing returns with >1 imaging modality)
- CT / MRI / CT+MRI detect primary tumour in <25% of cases
- When suspicious imaging findings are used to direct biopsies, finding a primary increases to 60%
- Imaging should be done prior to examination under anaesthesia (EUA) and biopsies as trauma may cause false +ves
- Contrast enhanced CT: Skull base to clavicles (May include lungs to exclude lung primary or metastases)
- MRI
- Skull base to clavicles
- Better soft tissue resolution than CT
- PET
- Detects tumours of >5mm
- False +ves in oropharynx
- Expensive
- Availability may be limited